Gardening is tricky, even for the greenest of thumbs. Set yourself up for success with these tips for first-time planters.

1. Planting without planning

Choose the right plants for the conditions of your garden. For example, don’t plant sun-lovers in a shady spot, and don’t plant moisture-lovers in a sandy plot. Do a little research, and your plants will start strong.

2. Letting weeds take root

Weeds are pernicious because they grow quickly with little care. Remove any stragglers before you begin working on your soil, otherwise they’ll take over before your plantlings are established. (This is especially vital if you are planting from seeds.)

3. Forgetting to feed soil

Before you start planting, determine whether your soil is more sandy or clay-based. Then, add organic fertilizer, minerals, trace elements and organic matter (like compost and manures) to create the most hospitable environment for life-giving microorganisms.

4. Disregarding the seasons

In the spring, your garden may get plenty of sun, but look up! If your plot is surrounded by deciduous trees, you could have very different conditions when leaves begin to sprout.

5. Crowding

When planting perennials and shrubs, be sure to give them plenty of room. They may not reach their full size for a few years, but they’ll need sufficient space above and below ground for their roots to source water and nutrients, and for foliage to receive enough air exposure to stave off disease. If planted too close together, they could also compromise surrounding blooms with too much shade.

6. Leaving too many blank spaces

Once you’ve planted your shrubs the recommended distance apart, you may find yourself with a lot of bare earth. Fill in the spaces with smaller annuals before the weeds move in. Bark mulch is also an option.

7. Not watering enough

Newly transplanted seedlings need to be watered often. If you’re not getting a lot of rain, you should be watering them every day or two, depending on how hot the weather is. Water gently and be sure to soak the root area thoroughly.